12 Types Of Cranes For Industrial Purpose - Technomax

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Industrial Cranes

Types of cranes play a vital role in industrial manufacturing and maintenance tasks. These machines utilize levers and pulleys to maneuver large arms to lift and lower materials that cannot be handled manually. In various sectors, especially in heavy construction, different types of industrial cranes are employed daily.

Simply put, an industrial crane is a tool designed to lift loads and facilitate movements across distances in work environments, effectively managing heavy cargo. There exists a unique type of crane for different applications, tailored to specific tasks.

Types of Cranes

Diverse cranes are created for varying tasks and functionalities. Among those commonly utilized include Aerial Crane, Bridge Crane, Crawler Crane, Gantry Crane, Jib Crane, Railroad Crane, Rough Terrain Crane, Ship Deck Crane, Tower Crane, Truck Mounted Crane, Workstation Crane, and Overhead Cranes—each finding application worldwide.

Historically, Sampson Moore engineered the first electric Overhead Crane in England for lifting munitions at the Royal Arsenal, London. Germany's Ludwig Stuckenholz Company was the pioneer in crane manufacturing in the early 20th century. Industrial cranes are critical in lifting heavy machinery and instruments that cannot be managed manually.

Let’s explore 7 distinct types of industrial cranes designed for unique tasks across different environments, categorized into Mobile Cranes and Fixed Cranes.

Mobile Cranes

Mobile cranes, whether mounted on tracks or tires, provide superior maneuverability compared to traditional cranes. Their unique design allows for highway travel, broadening their usability. Their ability to navigate job sites and lift heavy objects has led to their popularity in numerous projects.

1. Overhead Cranes

Also known as Bridge Cranes, Overhead Cranes are commonly found in industrial environments. They feature parallel runways with a moving bridge across the distance, offering a lifting component that traverses the bridge. Their manufacture accommodates various configurations specific to their designated applications, highlighting the importance of adhering to general safety guidelines.

Overhead Cranes come in numerous styles, notably the Electric Overhead Traveling (EOT) crane, commonly used in factories, and operated via control panels or remote devices, facilitating heavy-load management seamlessly.

2. Carry Deck Crane

This compact lifting tool serves multiple purposes in construction and industrial settings. It boasts a flat deck for material transport, paired with a rotating boom capable of lifting between 8 to 15 tons, benefiting from its size and agility suited for confined workspaces.

3. Truck Mounted Cranes

Truck Mounted Cranes are designed for high mobility and are mounted on trucks fitted with rubber tires. Their extended outriggers stabilize the crane during operations, which is essential for accessing remote locations frequently encountered in construction endeavors.

4. Crawler Crane

This heavy-duty crane features a tracked undercarriage for stability on varied terrains. Its adaptable nature allows it to navigate rugged construction sites, making it a powerful asset for lifting operations where ground conditions may present challenges.

5. Rough Terrain Crane

This type has a single engine, powering both the crane and its undercarriage, which has four rubber tires for off-road operations. Its extensible outriggers allow stability despite uneven surfaces, cultivating operational safety.

6. Floating Crane

Designed for aquatic heavy lifting, Floating Cranes operate off platforms like barges or pontoons. They access locations unreachable by land cranes and prove vital for marine construction, port tasks, and offshore projects.

Fixed Cranes

Stationary in nature, fixed cranes require assembly on-site and are primarily tasked with lifting heavier loads to greater heights. They remain in position for project duration until the task is complete.

7. Tower Cranes

Recognized widely, Tower Cranes dominate urban landscapes, aiding in the erection of skyscrapers and tall buildings with their extensive lattice booms allowing material elevation from ground to upper levels.

8. Gantry Crane

Gantry Cranes stand out among the largest lifting devices globally, engineered to lift loads exceeding tons. They consist of a bridge mounted on wheeled legs for mobility, primarily serving harbors and shipyards for unloading and assembling large components.

9. Jib Cranes

Common in industrial settings, Jib Cranes allow for efficient material movements in semi-circular motions, configured with a hoist traveling along a boom, commonly utilizing I-beams or steel tubing.

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10. Loader Crane

A Loader Crane, equipped with an articulated hydraulic arm, is affixed to trailers, optimizing loading efficiency while remaining compact for seamless transportation.

11. Hammerhead Crane

Characterized by its unique horizontal jib, Hammerhead Cranes are crucial in construction and urban projects that demand precision and height, making them a favorite for erecting tall structures.

12. Stacker Crane

These automated cranes excel in material handling within warehouses and distribution centers, moving along aisles and efficiently managing stock in high racks.

13. Telescopic Crane

Known for their extendable boom and mobility, Telescopic Cranes are typically mounted on wheeled chassis, making them invaluable across construction, maintenance, and recovery operations.

Leading Manufacturers of Different Types of Cranes

1. Gorbel Inc.
2. Brehob Corporation
3. Konecranes, Inc.
4. Kundel Industries
5. Simmers Crane Design & Services

Advantages of Industrial Cranes

1. Various industrial cranes present a range of load capacities, sizes, and functionalities.
2. They enhance mobility for heavy equipment.
3. They streamline the transfer of substantial components.
4. Industrial cranes bridge access gaps, facilitating logistics.
5. They contribute to modernizing industrial practices.
6. They alleviate the burden of manual heavy lifting.
7. They bolster the viability of manufacturing and construction sectors.
8. Due to robust structure, they ensure safety and efficiency across industry types.

Conclusion

Civil engineers utilize various cranes to execute their projects effectively. From relocating heavy equipment to assisting in the construction of infrastructure, cranes are indispensable assets for numerous industry applications. These devices alleviate burdensome tasks, optimize time, and curtail manual expenses.

Understanding the primary features of different types of cranes ensures the selection of the appropriate equipment for specific projects. For expert services regarding industrial cranes, visit Technomax, a reputable engineering entity in the UAE.

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