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The Benefits of Using globe valve vs gate valve

Author: Janey

May. 13, 2024

64 0 0

Difference Between Globe Valves and Gate Valves



Globe valves and Gate valves both belong to the most common valves that are used in industrial plants since both are designed by the Valve Manufacturers in such a way that they keep the systems running as efficiently and safely as possible. They have their unique designs which primarily help facilitate their own applications.

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Globe Valves :

The Globe valves are a member of the linear motion valve family which are designed for many industrial applications, including the oil and gas industry. These valves are similar to the gate valves and a use linear motion for the throttle flow. Its functions include start and stop of media as well as regulate the flow it within the pipe. Owing to their design i.e. made with a spherical body and a disc they provide a tighter seal with maximum leakage stopping.

The Global Valve Supplier often prefer these valves as they are perfectly suitable for applications where the main concerns are safety and leaks. A superior advantage of a globe valve is that it does not leak as much as other valves. The vertical disc movement within the globe valve is specifically designed to give these valves a good throttling ability thus allowing them to regulate flow within a pipeline. These valves can also function as control valves hence commonly used for highly viscous media, corrosive media and systems of higher-pressure and higher-temperature.

Gate Valves :

The Gate valves are designed to have the gate faces that are parallel/wedge shaped disc with a rising/a non-rising stem in most of the cases. The basic operation is that the gate disc moves upwards to open the valve thus providing little pressure drops since there is no obstruction in the way of media flow. Also it closes by moving the disc downwards to meet with the seats. Known to have lower pressure drops these valves are offer little resistance to fluid flow, especially in the fully open position. Above all the gate valves can be set in any directional flow which is why they are strongly suggested by the Gate Valves Supplier to customer of varied industries.

Their Structural Design :

• Globe valve parts are located inside the cavity itself. Since its main purpose is to throttle and provide positive shut-off, this structural design allows that obstructions that aid the valve in this purpose. The globe has a rising stem which permits the changes in flow direction and the rate that contributes to a high-pressure drop phenomenon.

• Gate valve construction is much simpler since most of its internal components are present on the top part of the valve body. They might have a rising or a non-rising stem. The body becomes hollow when it is turned on thus there is a little pressure drop.

Their Functions :

• The globe valve is primarily more of a control valve.
• The gate valve is designed for the media isolation not for the flow control.
Their Applications
• The globe valve is unidirectional and best used in applications where massive changes in pressure are not an issue.
• The gate valve is a multidirectional valve specifically suitable for applications where low-pressure drops are of utmost importance.

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Their Working :

• The globe valve disc, on the other hand, moves parallel to the media flow. During a full flow the disc only has to move a little away from the seat.
• The gate valve working mechanism is that the is disc locked in between the seats making its movement at a right angle in relation to the media flow ensuring that it provides either fuller flow or zero flow.

Conclusion :

One of the prime advantages of the valves is that they all look the same but their functioning is quite different which is true in the case of globe valves and gate valves. We Fevisa, one of the leading Valve Stockist in UAE ensure that these facts are part of our valve designs. Our Valves Made in Europe have a superior functional capability and we have international standards like WRAS approved Valves,UL FM approved Valves etc. Thanks to the research and development of our team of experts. We have the perfect solutions to get your ex-stock valves requirements fulfilled.

Globe Valves vs. Gate Valves vs. Ball Valves

Globe valves are a type of control valve used to stop, start and regulate the flow of media through a pipe. From the outside, they have a spherical body design; inside, a plug-like disc sits on the end of a threaded rotating stem, which raises and lowers to control media flow. Globe valves are part of the linear motion valve family, which means that the valve mechanism moves along a straight line.

Globe valves provide a tight seal with low chances of leakage, which is why they are a common choice in high-pressure, industrial piping systems.

How Do Globe Valves Work?

Globe valves are designed so that the media flowing through them does not travel in a straight line. Rather than encountering a perpendicular blockage at the valve, the media must take a slight vertical detour up through the valve cavity, where it meets the plug disc. As the valve stem is turned via wheel and raises to allow media through, the disc moves parallel to the flow. The position of the stem tells operators whether the valve is open or closed.

This vertical movement is what enables the globe valve to regulate media flow, rather than simply stopping or starting it. The distance between the disc and the seat determines the flow rate: the farther apart the disc and seat are, the higher the volume of media passing through. Globe valves are ideal for throttling, or regulating the flow of media while in a partially open position, and make starting and stopping flow less abrupt which can help prevent water hammer.

Because their design forces media to change direction (horizontal to vertical), globe valves create a high-pressure drop. They are best used in applications that require only unidirectional flow, where massive changes in pressure are not an issue and where safety and leakage are primary concerns. Globe valves are often found in piping systems that transport corrosive, viscous, highly pressurized or extremely hot or cold media.

Most of the working parts of a globe valve lie inside the cavity, and access to the internal components is through the top; this is known as top-entry design.

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