What Are The Three General Methods Of Demolition?
What Are The Three General Methods Of Demolition?
Constructing a building is complicated, but theres a notion that demolishing one is much easier. All you need to do is grab some sledgehammers and/or a wrecking ball and start swingingright?
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We understand where this idea comes from, but it couldnt be further from the truth. There are a variety of different demolition methods, and each of them is carefully calculated and planned based on the type of structure being demolished, its surroundings, and other factors.
Lets dispel the notion that demolition is simple by looking at the three most common demolition methodsexplosive and implosive, machine demolition, and demolition by hand. Along the way, well discuss the different circumstances in which each method is used. Theres a lot to break down, so lets get started!
Explosive Demolition
Explosive demolition (sometimes called implosive demolition for reasons youll soon learn) is the most visually stunning and sudden type of demolition.
Technicians will place explosives on key locations in the building, usually in the basement and on the lowest floors. The explosive charges are then detonated in sequence in order to trigger a structural collapse. When the building is triggered to collapse on itself, its called implosion demolition. Other times, the building may be made to collapse onto its sidethough this only occurs if theres sufficient space around the building.
Explosives are typically used when a building is quite tall (usually over 65 feet)buildings at this height are difficult to demolish using more conventional means without serious time and cost constraints, not to mention health and safety risks. Skyscrapers are often destroyed using explosive demolition.
Surprisingly, explosive demolition is often one of the safest methods of demolishing large buildingsits also by far the fastest. The main disadvantage of this method is its costcareful planning is required, and the explosives and staff needed to set and detonate them dont come cheaply.
Explosive demolition isnt suitable for all frame typessteel frames shouldnt be demolished with explosives. Its hard to beat explosive demolition when you need a tall building knocked down quickly and safely. This option is perfect if a new structure needs to be built on the spot in short order.
Machine Demolition Methods
Several different machines are used to demolish buildingshydraulic excavators, wrecking balls, bulldozers, and more.
Generally, machine demolition is used on medium to large buildings that cannot be demolished using explosives due to their construction, health and safety hazards, or cost restraints. Given the versatility of the machines available, this is one of the most common commercial demolition methods.
Wrecking Ball
Wrecking balls are probably what you imagine when you think of machine demolitionyou might be surprised to learn that theyve fallen out of favor. Today, high-reach excavators (which well discuss in the next section) are used much more frequently.
The problem with wrecking balls is that theyre unpredictablethey swing in a pendulum thats impossible to fully control, which can lead to collateral damage. They also cause dust, debris, and other contaminants to go flying in the air. Theyre still used at times, however, especially when demolishing large brick or concrete structures; the weight of the wrecking ball is exceptional at destroying masonry.
High-Reach Excavators
High-reach excavators are the gold standard for modern machine demolition. A hydraulic excavator is fitted with a high-reach arm, and using a combination of pushing, pulling, and impact, the excavator dismantles the building from top to bottom, reducing the risk of collateral damage.
This method of demolition is incredibly precise and safe; its the most efficient method of machine demolition. Excavators are commonly used in tight spaces and densely populated urban areas, where theres a real risk when dust and debris are launched into the air.
The main disadvantage to this method of demolition is that it takes longer than explosive demolition and tends to cost more than manual demolition.
Demolition By Hand
Demolition by hand, known as manual demolition, is the oldest method of demolition. Youll see it used when hazardous materials need to be removed before large-scale machine demolition or on smaller structures.
Manual demolition is also the most versatile demolition method available. Demolition experts will use various tools, from sledgehammers to saws, to demolish the building from top to bottom. Machines like bulldozers and excavators are also frequently used in tandem with manual demolition tools; this helps the demolition experts clear large pieces of debris more quickly.
Deconstruction is one type of manual demolition; its the most environmentally friendly form of demolition, as windows, doors, and other reusable components are taken apart and recycled rather than destroyed.
Use manual demolition when youve got a smaller building, if there are health and safety concerns, if youre looking to recycle, or when handling hazardous materials like asbestos.
Factors That Could Impact the Demolition Process
There are a number of different factors that might affect which demolition process you choose, including:
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The size of the building being demolished
The materials the building was constructed from
The area surrounding the building being demolished
Local by-laws
Whether or not hazardous materials are present
Green incentives
And more
The best method to use for your demolition plan will vary based on these and several other factors. Talking to experts in the demolition industry can help you choose the best demolition method for your project.
Choosing the Right Demolition Method for Your Project
Theres no real way for a layperson to guess the right demolition method for their projectthere are simply too many different factors to consider (or even to list here). A very tall building may still require a combination of different demolition techniques to be demolished safely, and a small building may still benefit from machine demolition.
By sharing the details of your project with your demolition teameverything from the blueprints for the building to your timelineyoull be able to create a plan that combines any of the demolition methods listed above to safely and efficiently demolish your edifice.
If You Want Your Demolition Projects To Be Hassle-Free, Contact Bella Contracting
Who doesnt want a hassle-free project? We have over two decades of experience handling demolition projects throughout the United States. Our heavy demolition company has access to all the explosives, machinery, and experts you need to complete any demolition project. Call us todayno hassle, just expert demolition services.
Non Explosive Concrete Demolition, Chicago, IL
Explosive isnt a Synonym for Demolition
You dont have to be stressed about where your building is placed or about the rock thats proving to be an impediment to your site expansion plans. We have the solution to get you out of the fix. Its hardly a fix when you consider using our non-explosive concrete demolition.
You dont need explosives for every demolition job. Most people assume that for a demolition to be a demolition theres a need for a kaboom. It doesnt have to be that way. Murray Demolition is a master of non-explosive concrete demolition.
Non-explosive concrete demolition is a process that relies on chemical agents to safety remove concrete and rock during the demolition process. This is a viable alternative to explosives especially in situations where theres a high risk of injury posed by explosives or where vibrations caused by explosives could damage nearby structures.
Why You Should Consider Our Non-Explosive Concrete Methods
The advantages of non-explosive concrete demolition are:
- The process is silent
- They are safer than explosives
- \Its an environmentally friendly process
- They lower costs and reduces the insurance premiums on projects
- You dont have to go through the process of acquiring blasting permits
- You can remove concrete slabs and reuse them for other purposes with minimal damage.
What Methods Do We Use For Non-Explosive Concrete Demolition?
There are chemical agents that we use like buster or we use hydrodemolition to carry out the job. Both these methods offer you versatility and options that you dont get when you are using traditional methods like jackhammers and explosives.
This is just an example of why you should choose us for your projects. We are committed to making sure that people and the environment dont suffer from the effects of demolition.
Take a Leap of Faith and Contact Us
Murray Demolition has qualified technicians that can carry out the non-explosive concrete demolition with ease. Also we have done it countless times on different projects so you can trust we know what we are talking about. You are welcome to come into our offices and see our portfolio or take a look at our website here.
Also, you can reach us on 312-410- for immediate attention.
Want more information on Non Explosive Demolition Agent? Feel free to contact us.
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