For what purpose is a spray pump used?
Sprayer - Wikipedia
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Aerial video of a sprayer (unfolding and driving)A sprayer is a device used to spray a liquid, where sprayers are commonly used for projection of water, weed killers, crop performance materials, pest maintenance chemicals, as well as manufacturing and production line ingredients. In agriculture, a sprayer is a piece of equipment that is used to apply herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers on agricultural crops. Sprayers range in size from man-portable units (typically backpacks with spray guns) to trailed sprayers that are connected to a tractor, to self-propelled units similar to tractors with boom mounts of 430 feet (1.29.1 m) up to 60151 feet (1846 m) in length depending on engineering design for tractor and land size.[1]
Engineering
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Sprayers are fully integrated, mechanical systems, meaning they are composed of various parts and components that work together to achieve the desired effect, in this case: the projection of the spray fluid. This can be as simple as a hand sprayer attached to a bottle that is pumped and primed by a spring-lever, tube, and vacuum-pressure; or as complex as a 150 foot reach boom sprayer with a list of system components that work together to deliver the spray fluid.
For more complex sprayers, such as agricultural sprayers, common system components include: the spray nozzle, sometimes with a spray gun, fluid tank, sprayer pump, pressure regulators, valves and gaskets, and fluid plumbing.[2] The sprayer pump can be just as important as the sprayer type itself as there are many sprayer pump design types with various construction materials, inlet/outlet sizes, and performance specifications. Common sprayer pump types include diaphragm, centrifugal, and roller pumps.[3]
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A bottle with a hand-pumped sprayer
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Self-propelled row-crop sprayer
Agricultural sprayers
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Self-propelled sprayer with aluminum boomsAgricultural sprayers come in various design types, sizes, equipment and performance specifications. They range from small spot-spraying machines to very large sprayers with extensive land and plant coverage. Agricultural sprayers have been engineered to optimize their applicability and performance for the many purposes that the machines are put to, whether being used on crops, vegetation, or soil. Agriculture sprayers are often used for applying water and water/chemical solutions containing acids or caustic materials for crop-performance or pest-control; i.e. fertilizers and pesticides.[4]
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There are a number of agriculture sprayers designed for spraying applications and designed to be versatile and suitable for various uses from spot applications, gardens, crops, row crops, crop trees, fruit, groves, vineyards, perimeter maintenance, livestock needs, weed control, pastures and rangeland. Self-propelled sprayers help farmers improve spraying efficiency and productivity while taking full advantage of every minute they have in the field.[5]
Examples of general sprayer types include:[6]
Fertilizer sprayer- Boom sprayer
- Boomless sprayer nozzle
- Mist sprayer
- Three-point hitch sprayer
- Truck-bed sprayer
- Towing-hitch sprayer
- UTV sprayer
- ATV sprayer
- Spot sprayer
- Backpack sprayer
See also
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References
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Pressure sprayers
Common uses of Pump Sprayers
IK Pump sprayers are used in a wide variety of sectors and applications. Cleaning and disinfection of different types of surfaces, pest control, automotive and vehicle detailing, virus and epidemic control, application of different substances in construction and maintenance of all types of machinery.
Among the most common uses, we can highlight the generation of foam for cleaning, the application of release agents and descaling agents in construction, the cleaning of brakes and vehicle rims, the cleaning of bathrooms and changing rooms and the disinfection of viruses in public spaces.
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