Zhaoxian County Snow pear, Hebei Snowflake Pear
Zhaoxian County Snow pear, Hebei Snowflake Pear
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Zhaoxian County Snow pear, Hebei Snowflake Pear
Characteristics of snow pear: pulp is white as jade, like snow like frost, and because of pear was flawless, like snow, so it was snow pear. Pulp Fine, crisp and tender, juicy and sweet, fruit juice sugar content of 11-15-, also contain a lot of protein, Fat , acid, minerals and a variety of Vitamin Nutrition ingredient and so on, the pear in addition to raw food flavor, can also be processed into canned pear, pear, pear juice with the flavor of the food and beverage industry, medical value of snow pear and high, with a pure heart and lungs, convenient, cough, dryness of breeze, sober detoxification, Chinese medicine "L." is taking Chinese herbs boiled with snow pear.
Xuehua Li Zhaozhou sold well all over the country, and exported Japan , Malaysia , Singapore And other countries Hongkong , Macao Area, in exchange for a large amount of foreign exchange for the country, Xuehua Li Zhaozhou was named the Ministry of agriculture and fishery, "high-quality agricultural products", and was awarded the first prize in the National fruit fruit quality appraisal meeting. Ming Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "snow pear sweet, slightly acidic cold", with "Qingxin Runfei, convenient, pain, eliminating disease section sticks burn, pain is not bad" and other functions. According to modern medical research, Sydney can Shengjinzhike, Xiaoshi appetizer, phlegm expelling wind, sober, solution Chuangdu etc.. Herbal snow pear and Fritillary bulb , honey or sugar made of paste Sydney, pear syrup has the obvious curative effect on acute and chronic bronchitis. Sydney is the hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, Hypertension Fruit, auxiliary treatment of coronary heart disease. Therefore, snow pear is known as "China famous", "the best in all the land of pear".Snow pear knowledge introduction: snow pear is Rosaceae pear fruit. Their flesh white as jade, it may be named after frost snow, "as big as a fist, sweet as honey, such as turbot crisp" said. The fruit with a large, round, thin skin, flesh, good color, juicy, sweet flavor, known as "China famous", "the best in all the land of pear". Analysis of snow pear nutrition: 1 pear is rich in B vitamins, can protect the heart, relieve fatigue, enhance myocardial viability, reduce blood pressure; Glycosides and tannic acid and other components of 2 pear contains, can cough expectorant, curing effect on the throat; 3 pear more carbohydrates and a variety of vitamins, easy be absorbed by human body, increase appetite, has a protective effect on the liver; 4 pear calm and cool and to heat, often feed can make blood pressure returned to normal, improvement of symptoms such as be dizzy; 5 eat pears can prevent atherosclerosis, inhibit the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines, thus anti-cancer; Pectin content of 6 in the pear is very high, help digestion, and Tom Lee stool. Supplementary information: 1 pear pear cold, one should not eat too much. The weakness of the spleen and stomach should not eat pears, the pear sliced boiled water consumption; 2 eat pears drink hot water, oil greasy food will cause diarrhea; 3 pears can throat clearing fire, broadcasting, singer often eat cooked pear, can increase the population of the body fluid, the maintenance of voice function. Snow pear for the crowd: the general population can eat 1 cough phlegm thick or no sputum, throat itchy dry pain, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, hypertension, heart disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, hangover after drinking or not wake up especially for those; 2 chronic enteritis, stomach disease, patients with diabetes eat pears. Therapeutic effect: pear pear is sweet and sour, cold, into the lung, stomach; With Jin Sheng, Runzao, heat, phlegm, relieving effect; For the fever of yin or deficiency caused by dry cough, thirst, constipation, can also be used for heat induced polydipsia, cough and asthma, phlegm and yellow. Snow pear food phase G: pear and crab with food stomach injury; bogey on the goose with food. Ingredients: Lily 200 grams (dry), snow pear[1]300 grams, 500 grams of lotus Seasoning: salt 3 grams Teach you Lily Sydney lotus root soup how to do, how to do the lily Sydney lotus root soup was delicious 1 fresh lily wash away the sand, a valve to tear into small flakes. 2 snow pear to the core, cut into small pieces. 3 white lotus root abluent go Festival, also cut into small pieces. 4 Sydney and white lotus root into the water 5 cup to boil for about 2 hours, then add fresh lily pads, and cook for about ten minutes. 5 Finally, salt seasoning can be. Ingredients: 350 grams of pear, papaya and 300 grams, 500 grams of milk Ingredients: 5 grams of honey Sydney fresh papaya stew characteristics: Milky white color, strong fragrance. Teach you Sydney fresh papaya stew what to do, how to do the Sydney fresh papaya stew is delicious 1 pear, papaya were washed with water, slashing the skin, remove the core, flesh, cut into pieces. 2 pear, papaya pieces into the pot, add fresh milk, water, and put them on the fire, use the fire boil, cover cover, use small simmer for half an hour, to Sydney, papaya soft rotten, add honey taste good tune. Ingredients: Tremella (dry) 50 grams, 250 grams of pear Ingredients: 50 grams of crystal sugar The characteristics of double snow soup: Color white, entrance lubrication. Teach you double snow soup how to do, how to do the double snow soup was delicious 1 Tremella wash with warm water, wash, remove stalks, break it into small pieces; Sydney peeled, go nuclear, cut hob block. 2, Sydney tremella, rock sugar into the pot, add appropriate amount of water, put it on to boil, switch to slow fire cook for half an hour into the.
[ Source:Admin - 07 October ]
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How To Grow And Care For Asian Pear Trees
Asian Pear Tree Care
Asian pear trees require a sunny location in your garden in deep, well-drained soil. A few varieties are self-fruiting, but even with those you'll get significantly more fruit if you plant two or more different selections. Don't expect a European pear to pollinate an Asian pear if they bloom at different times. Fire blight is a problem for all pears, though Asian pears tend to be less susceptible than their European cousins. Choose resistant selections if this is a problem in your area. Plan to prune your pear tree annually for vigorous growth, good health, and a bountiful harvest.
Light
Site your tree in a sunny spot with at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight. Consider whether large trees or buildings will block the sun before you plant your tree. Give dwarf trees at least 6 feet of space from other plants for good light and full-sized pears about 12 to 15 feet.
Soil
Asian pear trees prefer deep, well-drained, fertile, loamy soil, but can adapt to other soils. Have your soil tested with the local extension office before planting to ensure a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. They will recommend the appropriate amendments if your soil is too alkaline. Heavy clay soils should be amended with one-third peat or coco fiber for drainage. Soils with poor fertility can be compensated for by fertilizing annually. Don't plant your tree where the soil is frequently wet.
To plant, dig a hole slightly wider and deeper than the rootball, loosening the soil in the process. When planting bare-root dwarf trees, the graft union must be 2 to 3 inches above the soil line so that the tree will maintain its size. Standard-size trees can be planted with the graft union at or just below the soil line.
Water
Water well when first planting and while the tree is getting established. In general, pear trees do best with an inch of water a week. Check the soil first; if it's moist, the tree does not need water. Larger, more established trees require less watering but should be watered during dry spells.
Temperature and Humidity
Asian pears are winter-hardy throughout the South. In order to fruit, they require a certain number of chill hours, or total hours in winter when the temperature is below 45 degrees. For that reason, Asian pears cannot successfully be grown in a tropical climate. Some varieties will fruit as far south as zone 8, while others will fruit in zone 9. Choose a variety that is known for performing well in your zone.
Asian pears bloom earlier in spring than European pears, which means flower buds can be lost to a cold snap. Don't plant your tree at the bottom of a hill where cold air can drain and create a frost pocket.
Fertilizer
It's always best to have your soil tested before applying fertilizer so that you can provide the correct balance of nutrients. If you have fertile soil, a layer of compost and mulch could provide all the nutrients your tree needs. You can feed your pear trees with a fertilizer such as Ferti-lome Fruit, Citrus, and Pecan Tree Food, but in some cases this may add too much nitrogen to your soil, encouraging leafy green growth at the expense of flowers. Add fertilizer once a year in early spring.
Types Of Asian Pear Trees
Fall is a great time to plant Asian pears. Look for pear trees at your local nursery, or order online from Just Fruits and Exotics, Petals From the Past, and Stark Bros. The size of your pear tree will vary based on whether it is grafted to standard (at least 20 feet tall), semi-dwarf (12-15 feet tall), or dwarf (10 feet tall) rootstock. Many trees that are labeled as dwarf are actually semi-dwarf, so read the fine print. Here are a few popular disease-resistant varieties for growing in the South:
- 'Shinko': Brown, medium-to-large fruit ripens from late July to mid-August, high fire blight resistance
- 'Korean Giant': Brownish olive green fruit is large to very large, can weigh up to a pound, ripens from late August to mid- to late-September, high fire blight resistance
- 'Ya Li': Classic yellow-green pear color, ripens in September, moderate fire blight resistance, low chill requirement makes it a good option for farther south
- 'Chojuro': Golden-brown skin, notable for its butterscotch flavor, ripens in August, some fire blight resistance
Pruning
Depending on the rootstock, Asian pear trees can grow up to 30 feet tall. You can prune them in late winter with a light trim to keep them to a more manageable size. They also can be trained as espaliers against walls or onto wire trellises. Expect to prune your tree every year while it is dormant for good vigor and fruiting.
Start by removing broken, diseased, weak, and narrow-angled branches. Using sharp, sterile pruners, make downward-slanting cuts about 1/4 inch from the trunk. It's usually best to give pear trees one central leader or upright stem that is allowed to continue growing up and develop into a trunk. Make sure branches have at least 2 feet of vertical space between them. As you choose which branches to leave on the tree, favor those growing more horizontally than vertically.
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If the tree is overburned from a heavy crop, you can thin the fruit when it's between the size of a nickel and a quarter. The pears can be left in clusters of two and spaced 4-6 inches apart. Unlike soft European pears, firm Asian ones should be left on the tree to ripen before picking. You'll know when the mature color develops and a few start to fall from the tree. Fruit can last three to four months if stored in the crisper of the refrigerator.
Propagating Asian Pears
Asian pear trees are grafted to the rootstock of another species to control the size of the tree and improve disease and pest resistance. Grafting also impacts the tree's cold hardiness and ability to tolerate various soil types. For these reasons, it's best to buy your Asian pear tree from a commercial grower.
Potting And Repotting Asian Pears
A dwarf tree can be grown in a large container with drainage holes. Look for a pot that is at least 18 inches wide and slightly wider than the tree's existing pot.
Plant the tree at the same level as its nursery pot. Use a potting mix formulated for fruit trees, or a high-quality potting mix with some compost mixed. Loosen or cut any circling roots before planting to prevent girdling. Fill around the tree with soil, then add a layer of mulch to preserve moisture. Young trees should be staked.
Potted trees will need more frequent watering and fertilizing, especially in summer. Repot your tree once it has outgrown its container or about every three years. Potted trees also are more susceptible to frost damage in winter. If you live in Zone 5 or 6, the tree will need to be protected from cold temperatures.
Overwintering
Asian pear trees go dormant over the winter. This is the time to do any necessary pruning. Protect young trees from cold by wrapping the trunk with a tree wrap or tree guard. Add a layer of mulch at the base of the tree, being careful to not place it against the trunk. Potted trees can be carted to a more protected space like an unheated garage in winter. Don't bring the container into a heated space, as the tree needs to go dormant each year.
Common Pests and Plant Diseases
Most Asian pear trees are at least somewhat susceptible to fire blight. Bacteria infect the tree during warm weather by entering through wounds on the tree. Entry points can be created by wind damage, hail, pruning, or insects. Symptoms include weeping from cankers in the bark, scorched-looking leaves and shoots, and dark and shriveled fruit. If the infection is in the trunk, the tree will eventually die.
In the South, choosing fire-blight-resistant varieties for your garden is the best course of action. Prune diseased twigs and branches of an infected tree in late winter, cutting 4-8 inches beyond affected areas. Sterilize pruning tools with a 10% bleach solution between each cut. In spring, don't use a high-nitrogen fertilizer or water the tree. This will reduce the amount of new growth, which is most susceptible to the bacteria.
Leaf spot can appear as small purplish-brown spots on leaves and fruit. Remove and dispose of them in the trash, not the compost pile. Fungicides are not always effective, so contact your local extension office for advice if you are concerned.
Pear trees don't usually have serious insect problems or require spraying. Pear slugs and other large insects like Japanese beetles can be picked off by hand and dropped in a can of soapy water. The pear psylla is an orangey-brown, winged, jumping insect that feeds on sap, leaving a residue that can cause sooty mold. Control with insecticidal soap. Soft-bodied aphids that collect on the underside of leaves can be sprayed off with a strong stream of water or controlled with insecticidal soap. Problematic caterpillar infestations can be sprayed with Bt.
Deer and rodents may want to nibble on the tree. Tree guards and cages can help prevent damage to the bark of young trees.
How To Get Asian Pears To Bloom
If your tree isn't blooming, sun exposure or the health of the tree could be the issue. A late frost can also kill flower buds, so weather may be the culprit. The tree must have adequate chill hours, and a mild winter could affect flowering. Asian pear trees can take two or three years to settle in after planting to produce the first harvest.
Annual pruning in winter helps to encourage blooms. Increase light exposure if needed, and take steps to improve your tree's health if it isn't thriving. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers in the future, unless soil testing indicates it is needed.
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