How is heparin supplied?
Heparin: What It Is, Uses & Side Effects
What is heparin?
Heparin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that stops your blood from forming blood clots or making them bigger. It can help a blood clot dissolve faster, but it cant break it down.
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Your digestive system cant absorb heparin, so you need to receive it a different way. A heparin infusion goes into your body through an IV in your vein. You can also inject it below your skin.
How does heparin work?
Heparin makes your blood less able to clot. To do this, it makes thrombin inactive. Thrombin has a major role in the clot-making process. Heparin also blocks factor Xa, another clotting factor in your blood, preventing it from playing its part in making clots. Imagine if your body used an assembly line to make clots; heparin would be taking tools away from two workers with important jobs on the line.
What is heparin used for?
Healthcare providers use heparin to treat or prevent blood clots that can cause you harm. You may receive heparin if you have:
You may be on heparin temporarily while youre in the hospital if you have a mechanical heart valve or an acquired or genetic condition that makes you prone to forming blood clots.
Sometimes, pregnant people may need heparin if theres a concern about losing the fetus. (Heparin doesnt go through the placenta to a fetus.)
How to give a heparin shot
Wash your hands with soap and water. Dry them well.
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Choose where to give the shot. Keep a chart of places you have used, so you do not put the heparin in the same place all the time. Ask your provider for a chart.
- Keep your shots 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) away from scars and 2 inches (5 centimeters) away from your navel.
- Do not put a shot in a spot that is bruised, swollen, or tender.
The site you choose for the injection should be clean and dry. If your skin is visibly dirty, clean it with soap and water or use an alcohol wipe. Allow the skin to dry before giving the shot.
The heparin needs to go into the fat layer under the skin.
- Pinch the skin lightly and put the needle in at a 45º angle.
- Push the needle all the way into the skin. Let go of the pinched skin. Inject the heparin slowly and steadily until it is all in.
After all the medicine is in, leave the needle in for 5 seconds. Pull the needle out at the same angle it went in. Put the syringe down and press the shot site with a piece of gauze for a few seconds. Do not rub. If it bleeds or oozes, hold it longer.
Throw away the needle and syringe in a safe hard container (sharps container). Close the container, and keep it safely away from children and animals. Never reuse needles or syringes.
Write down the date, time, and place on the body where you put the injection.
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