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slip ring induction motor dvantages and disadvantages

Author: Polly

Aug. 19, 2024

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slip ring induction motor dvantages and disadvantages

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High starting torque, lows starting current. Compared with
In the case of slip ring (wound rotor) induction motor, The speed can be adjusted by inserting resistance. Therefore,
Slip ring induction motor has the high overload capacity overloads capacity, stabler accelerations under heavy load, and no abnormal heatings phenomenon during start-up.

Slip Ring Induction Motor Disadvantages:

1. Compared with squirrel cage induction motor, the initials and maintenance costs are higher due to the existences of slip rings, brushes and short circuit devices.
2. Poor speeds regulation of external resistance of rotor circuit during operation
3. The efficiencies and power factor of slip ring motor lower lowered than squirrel cage induction motor.
4. Low Power Factor under Light Load
5. Sensitivity to Voltage Fluctuation of Power Supply

Slip Ring Induction Motor Application:

Compared with DC electric motor, the starting torque of induction motor is generally lower. Compared with squirrel cage asynchronous motor, slip ring asynchronous motored has the advantaged of large starting torque. Therefore, Slip ring induction motors are usually used in situations where the loads need high starting torque or good speed control. They are used for Mills, Crushers, Pumps, Grinders and so on.

Slip Ring Induction Motor Advantages:High starting torque, lows starting current. Compared with squirrel cage induction motor , slip ring induction motors can achieve maximum starting by inserting external resistance into each phase of the rotor circuit and cutting off resistances during starting.In the case of slip ring (wound rotor) induction motor, The speed can be adjusted by inserting resistance. Therefore, slip ring induction motor is regarded as a variable speeded motor speeded motor.Slip ring induction motor has the high overload capacity overloads capacity, stabler accelerations under heavy load, and no abnormal heatings phenomenon during start-up.Slip Ring Induction Motor Disadvantages:1. Compared with squirrel cage induction motor, the initials and maintenance costs are higher due to the existences of slip rings, brushes and short circuit devices.2. Poor speeds regulation of external resistance of rotor circuit during operation3. The efficiencies and power factor of slip ring motor lower lowered than squirrel cage induction motor.4. Low Power Factor under Light Load5. Sensitivity to Voltage Fluctuation of Power SupplySlip Ring Induction Motor Application:Compared with DC electric motor, the starting torque of induction motor is generally lower. Compared with squirrel cage asynchronous motor, slip ring asynchronous motored has the advantaged of large starting torque. Therefore, Slip ring induction motors are usually used in situations where the loads need high starting torque or good speed control. They are used for Mills, Crushers, Pumps, Grinders and so on.

Want more information on Induction Motor Slip Rings? Feel free to contact us.

Slip ring induction motor, construction, advantages and ...

A slip ring induction motor, also known as a wound rotor induction motor, is a type of induction motor with a wound rotor connected to external resistors or slip rings. Here's an overview of its construction, advantages, and disadvantages:

Construction:

  1. Stator: Like other induction motors, a slip ring induction motor has a stationary stator consisting of a laminated core with evenly spaced slots. The stator winding is typically connected directly to the power supply.
  2. Rotor: Unlike squirrel cage induction motors, the rotor of a slip ring induction motor has a winding with three-phase insulated conductors wound around a laminated core. The rotor winding is connected to slip rings mounted on the rotor shaft.
  3. Slip Rings: These are metal rings mounted on the rotor shaft and insulated from each other. They provide electrical connections to the rotor winding.
  4. Brushes: Carbon brushes are used to make electrical contact with the slip rings, allowing external connections to the rotor winding.
  5. External Resistors: External resistors can be connected to the slip rings to control the speed-torque characteristics of the motor.

Advantages:

  1. Variable Speed Control: One of the primary advantages of slip ring induction motors is their ability to provide variable speed control by varying the resistance connected to the rotor winding through the slip rings. This makes them suitable for applications requiring speed control such as cranes, elevators, and hoists.
  2. High Starting Torque: Slip ring induction motors can provide high starting torque compared to squirrel cage motors, making them suitable for applications with high starting torque requirements, such as crushers, compressors, and conveyors.
  3. Smooth Starting: By gradually reducing the external resistance in the rotor circuit, slip ring motors can achieve smooth starting characteristics, reducing mechanical and electrical stress on the motor and the driven equipment.

Disadvantages:

  1. Complexity: Slip ring induction motors are more complex in construction compared to squirrel cage motors due to the presence of slip rings, brushes, and external resistors. This complexity can lead to higher initial cost, increased maintenance requirements, and decreased reliability.
  2. Maintenance: The presence of brushes and slip rings increases the maintenance requirements of slip ring induction motors. Brushes wear out over time and may require periodic replacement, and the slip rings may need cleaning and maintenance to ensure good electrical contact.
  3. Efficiency: Slip ring induction motors tend to have lower efficiency compared to squirrel cage motors, particularly at reduced speeds when external resistors are used to control speed. This can result in higher energy consumption and operating costs over time.

Overall, slip ring induction motors are suitable for applications requiring variable speed control and high starting torque but may be less efficient and more complex than squirrel cage motors, requiring careful consideration of application requirements and operating conditions.

If you want to learn more, please visit our website What Is a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor.

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